Buffer Overflow Causes. ©2002, Jedidiah R. Crandall, Susan L. Gerhart, Jan G. Hogle.  http://sfsecurity.pr.erau.edu
Unsafe library function calls
•A library is a collection of useful subroutines that a programmer can use in their program. 
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•The standard C library, which every C compiler has, has subroutines in it that can cause buffer overflows if not used properly. 
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•Programmers have to learn to use the library subroutines properly.  Unsafe library function calls are responsible for many vulnerabilities of all types.