ANALOGY: computer~~mailroom
•Imagine a mailroom with 256 mailboxes, numbered 0 through 255.
•Each mailbox can
contain only a single piece of paper with a
number from 0 through 255 written on it.
•Why 256? Techie nomenclature:
One byte = 8 bits. A bit can be
either “0” or “1”. 28 = 256 possible combinations of 8 bits. So
every number can be represented.